KINNAUR
Located in
the dizzying heights of the Himalayas, with passes that remain closed for
six months linking them with the rest of the world, Kinnaur, Spiti &
Lahaul were till now a forbidden land. Only a chosen few were granted
permission to visit this secret world, officials, Moravian missionaries
who settled here in 1853 and a few mountaineers.
Now this
area has been opened for the daring and adventurous to discover what had
been hidden from the world for centuries.
From the
riotous green of the Sangla Valley filled with orchards of apricots,
peaches, chilgozas and apples to the magnificent desolation of the
Hangrang Valley, Mother Nature's portrait is an ever changing one in
Kinnaur. This land lying on the ancient trade route between India and
Tibet, ringed by the majestic mountain of the Himalayan and Dhauladhar
range is the land of plenty. The gushing rivers of Kinnaur abound in
Trout-the angler's prize catch, their waters have over the centuries
chiseled beautiful gorges across this picturesque land and nurtured one of
the most unique societies on there banks. In the lush land live the
descendants of the Kinners-the demi gods of the Hindu pantheon, whose
deeds have been immortalized in epics and the poems of ancient Sanskrit
poets.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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WHAT TO
SEE
RECONG PEO (2670m): Located 260 km from Shimla, Recong
Peo is the district Headquarter having a panoramic view of Kinner
Kailash. It has many hotels and rest houses.
KALPA (2759m): Beyond Recong Peo (14 kms. from Powari)
on the link road, is the main village of the District - Kalpa. Across
the river, facing Kalpa is the majesty of the Kinner Kailash range. This
is a spectacluar sight early in the morning as the rising sun touches
the snowy peaks with crimson and gold light. color="#000000">
SANGLA VALLEY: This valley starts 57 kms. short of
Kalpa which has been named after a beautiful & populous village
Sangla. Sangla is situated on the right bank of Baspa river 17 kms. from
Karcham. Journey from Karcham onwards is enjoyable and adventurous
throughout the valley. The natural scenery all around and the eternal
snow view are picturesque and charming. It is also known as Baspa Valley
since Baspa river flows through this area. This is the most charming
valley in the entire District of Kinnaur. A temple dedicated to Nages
god is worth a visit & other places are Sapni, Rackchham, Kilba,
Kamru Fort which can also be visited. There are post offices, banks,
rest houses for the convenience of the visitors.
CHITKUL (3450m): This is the last and highest village
in the Baspa valley. It is situated on the right bank of Baspa river.
There is a road along the left bank from Karcham. There are 3 temples of
local goddess Mathi, the main >
NICHAR (2150m): This village is situated between
Taranda & Wangtu on the left bank of Satluj about 5 kms. above
Wangtu. The scenery is enchanting. Ghoral , antelopes, black & red
bears are seen sometimes in higher ranges.
KOTHI: Kothi is also called Koshtampi. It is little
below Kalpa, and is overshadowed by the Kinner Kailash peak. The village
with its attractive temple, gracious willows green fields, fruit trees
makes an altogether lovely landscape. Goddess Shuwang Chandika temple is
in the village.
PUH: Locally pronounced Spuwa, is the tehsil hqrs. 71
kms. from Recong Peo. It is situated above the national highway-22
having all modern amenities as well as green fields, vineyards, apricot,
almond and grape orchards enhance its beauty. The local god is called
Dabla, who neither has any dwelling nor possesses an ark. The only
manifestation of the deity is a pole with a small idol set on its upper
portion and adorned with Yak tail hair and long pieces of colored cloth.
The whole being called Fobrang, it is occasion brought to the
Santhang.
RAKCHHAM (2900m): Rakchham is situated on the right
bank of river Baspa. Its name has been derived from "Rak" a stone and
"Chham" a bridge. The location of the village is striking.
RIBBA (2745m): Ribba or Rirang is another large
populous village at a distance of 14 kms. from Morang, the tehsil hqrs.
Situated between the villages of Purbani & Rispa. In the local
dialect ri stands for Chilgoza and rang means a peak of a mountain. A
hut is available for stay. Another village Rispa is known for
grapes.
LEO: About 105 kms. from Recong Peo perched on a small
rocky eminence, on the right bank of the Spiti river, is the hqrs. of
sub-tehsil Hangrang in Puh subdivision. The a temple of Jamato is worth
visiting.
LIPPA (2438m): Situated near the left bank of Taiti
stream. The village can be approached from Kalpa by the old Hindustan
Tibet road to Jangi-Lippa-14 kms. Ibex are said to be found near the
forest. The three Budhist monasteries here are dedicated to Galdang,
Chhoiker Dunguir and Kangyar.
MORANG (2591): This village is situated 39 kms. away
from Kalpa on the left bank of river Satluj. The location is very
beautiful and approach to this picturesque village is through apricot
orchards. The local deity is Urmig and there are three structures
dedicated to the deity each existing in Thwaring, Garmang and Shilling.
Generally these are empty as the ark of the deity remains in the fort.
On a sacred day the ark is taken to the above named places. The ark has
got 18 'mukh', made of silver, gold and brass. The 18 mukh represents
the 18 days of the great epic Mahabharat.
CHANGO (3058m): At a distance of 122 kms. from
Kalpa,is a collection of 4 hamlets in Pargna Shuwa, sub-tehsil, Hangrang
on the left bank of river Spiti. It is encircled on every side by high
hills which is a witness to the presence of a former lake. Buddhism is
generally practised here but there are some local Hindu deities too
namely Gyalbo, Dabla and Yalsa.
NAKO (3662m): Situated about 2 kms. above the Hangrang
valley road and is 103 kms. from Kalpa on the western direction of the
huge mountain of Pargial. This is the highest village in the valley and
the existence of lake formed out of the masses of the ice and snow above
adds beauty to the village. Local village deity is Deodum and another
Lagang temple with several idols exist here. There is a staying hut for
visitors.
SUMDO/KAURIK: On the border of Spiti at a distance of
104 kms. and 124 kms. respectively from Kalpa, are the entry points to
Spiti valley. There is a Police Check Post to assist and help the
visitors.
KINNER KAILASH CIRCUIT (PARIKRAMA): One can undertake
this holy parikrama from Morang and return to Kalpa / Karcham in 7- 8
days.